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【重温】2007年启智暑期乡村义教分享贴-- 家访行

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发表于 2009-4-28 19:45:29 | |阅读模式
<P align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 42pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文行楷; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><STRONG><FONT face="宋体, MS Song" color=#000000>家访行引言</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 42pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文行楷; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><STRONG><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000></FONT></STRONG></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 42pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文行楷; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><STRONG><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000></FONT></STRONG></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 42pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文行楷; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 0cm left 35.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>&Oslash;</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>一次完整的义教活动,不仅只包括在课堂上与学生接触,还需要了解他们家里的情况。我们不仅要为那里的学生带去知识,更需要他们能够接受更多知识的洗礼。这就取决于他们能否继续把书读下去,继续接受教育。在农村里,家里的生活条件和父母对孩子的教育想法,决定了他们能否继续把书读下去。</FONT></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 0cm left 35.5pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 0cm left 35.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>&Oslash;</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>我们通过家访走进当地居民的生活,从衣、食、住、行等各个方面展开调查,以便了解其生活状况和教育状况。并尝试分析发现文化和经济生活背后的影响因素,希望能提出对促进当地的教育,提高乡村的文化水平有借鉴意义的建议。</FONT></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 0cm left 35.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></B></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 0cm left 35.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>&Oslash;</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>我们家访的目的,只是在于了解,不是在于改变一些什么。我们需要的只是了解学生家里的生活情况,包括家里主要收入和支出,父母的教育程度和对子女的期望,对子女的教育持什么样的态度。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 42pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文行楷; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 42pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文行楷; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><STRONG><FONT face="宋体, MS Song" color=#000000></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>

[ 本帖最后由 阿卡 于 2009-4-28 14:34 编辑 ]
 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-28 19:57:05 |
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">以下分享一位参加家访的心得</SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">我的家访之旅</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">家访是我们这次义教的另一个重要内容,我们选取了一些成绩相对优异或平时表现比较突出的学生进行家访。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">每到一户学生家中,我们都会向家长简单介绍我们义教活动的组织单位和活动内容,接着再与家长就他们家庭状况以及对自己子女未来期许等问题进行交流讨论。通过家访,我们不难发现以下问题:</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 81pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 81.0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">1、<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">家庭环境影响孩子的未来。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">通过家访,我们了解到学生家长受教育程度普遍不高,主要集中在初中阶段。许多低文化水平的家长即使支持孩子的学习,也显得有些力不从心,无法辅导孩子的功课,加上农忙田里需要帮手,更有甚者,某些家庭“从事”买码、打牌喝酒等活动,孩子理所当然得被培养为“抓码高手”、“小店跑腿”,如此家庭根本无法给孩子提供健康、安宁的学习空间。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、农村观念问题严重,制约学生发展。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">在这次家访中我们意外地发现几乎每个村庄都有属于自己的神庙,而每户家中更是置有神台,贴有菩萨、关公等画像。据了解,大部分学生家长都有拜神的习惯,许多学生在父母的要求和影响下也参加过各类的祭祀活动。历史遗留下来的迷信封建问题一直阻碍着农村的进步,而孩子则成为牺牲品。除此之外,农村观念还包括了男女不平等。透过这次家访,我们很容易发现:每户人家,必定会有一个男孩;同时我们了解到,在很多家庭,男孩在受教育方面普遍优先于女孩。在这些农村观念的影响下,不仅学生可能出现思想误差,而且严重阻碍地方经济文化发展。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、社会环境影响孩子受教育程度。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一方面是学校环境——农村教师匮乏。在我们义教的学校,一共只有四五个老师(大部分是支教教师,任教时间不长,很多老师期满就走),所以很多老师身兼数科、跨级教学。而任期短,学生多,则导致了老师还没来得及认识学生就被匆匆调走,许多学生根本得不到老师的关怀和指导。学生上课自习的现象更是不希奇。加上农村教师待遇不高,农村生活的艰苦,使后备教师资源严重不足。另外,当地越来越多的初中生外出务工的大环境也让更多的学生更早地走向社会,而能够继续求学的少之又少。大学生,甚至是高中生终究成了村中的凤毛麟角。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">当然,在这次家访中我们也看到了许多可喜的东西,如现行的农村政策(九年义务教育减免学费)就为不少家庭减轻了家庭负担;如家长对自己子女教育的支持,让渴望学习的孩子受到较少限制,让受教育变得不再被动;又如横岗小学的乡村老教师李老师,几十年如一日地无私而执着地为我国的农村教育事业的奉献,让我们看到了农村教育的希望;还有一些班里的学生,他们对未来的憧憬,对未来的自信,还有留言本上那句“将来我也要向哥哥姐姐们一样做名义工,为自己家乡作贡献”都让我们感动……</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">家访中看到的农村,让我们感受到生活的现实与希望,对孩子的心痛却无能为力……种种矛盾纠结心中。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">现在,家访结束了,义教也结束了,但我们对农村</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">教育事业的关注还应该继续。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
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<P>&nbsp;</P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923583S2cS.jpg" border=0>



[ 本帖最后由 阿卡 于 2009-4-28 13:41 编辑 ]
 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-28 20:05:35 |
<P><FONT color=black size=5><STRONG>以下再分一位义教队员的家访手记:</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT color=#000000 size=5></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG><FONT color=#000000 size=5></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家访手记</SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></B></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一次家访</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日,家访工作正式展开。受访家庭分别是二年级学生李小燕与六年级学生李敏玲。这两个学生,是两个较为极端的代表:小燕比较贪玩,学习成绩较差;敏玲勤奋聪明,考上了县里的重点中学。上门拜访之前,我们对采访的内容及注意事项先做了初步的讨论。采访的目的明确为两点:一是了解乡村教育情况,二是宣传广州青年志愿者组织。为了避免村民为我们端茶递水,我们还特意带上自己的水杯。带上热心市民捐赠的学习用品。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们首先来到了李小燕的家。小燕的爸爸出外做工,家里只有她妈妈和哥哥。由于小燕妈妈的地方口音极重,我们在理解她的谈话内容上存在困难。通过与其母亲对话,我们对小燕及她的家庭情况有了一定了解。除了小燕,家里还有三个儿子。大儿子高二辍学,二儿子初中毕业,小儿子初二辍学。三个儿子均已工作。谈话中,母亲流露出对小燕学习情况的不满,她认为上课精神不集中,贪玩,是聪明的小燕学习不好的主要原因。“把鸡腿留给她吃”的话也显示出母亲对小燕的疼爱。谈话持续了半个多小时。将要离开时,我们在门口遇到了小燕父亲。因为时间有限,我们只是与他闲聊了几句。但他对他妻子关于教育方法的责骂,让我们了解到母亲经常打骂小燕的事实。走不远的一段路,我们来到了李敏玲的家。可能听说老师要来家访,孩子们都聚到敏玲家。家里有七八个小孩,敏玲是老小。敏玲对我们说她想上大学,毕业后当一名导游。她新学期就要去县里的重点中学读书了。学校没有寄宿,她要在县里与考上同一间中学的同乡一起租房子。但总的花费也不算太大。敏玲的一个姐姐正在技校读书,高额的学费则给家里带来不少负担。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000>第一天的家访在欢笑声中接近了尾声。夜幕中,我们踏上了归程。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二次家访</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">25</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日,我们进行了第二次家访,对象是即将升初中的两名优秀学生:林冰冰和林火莲。姓林的家庭大都集中在九子坡村。一进冰冰家,平面电视,饮水机等家电首先引起了我们的注意。就一个以务农为生的家庭,她家的经济状况是不错的。冰冰的母亲热情接待了我们,跟我们聊起了她的儿女,她的家。家里有三个孩子:两个女儿,一个儿子。冰冰是老大。两个女儿的学习都挺好的。二女儿的英语还是全校第一。小儿子在念一年级。母亲患有慢性病,只能做一些简单的活。父亲</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">耕田维持生计。家里主要的开销集中在母亲的药费和孩子的教育经费上。冰冰学习很自觉勤奋,她对自己的未来也有自己的想法:考上大学,当一名医生。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">离开冰冰家,我们来到同村的林火莲家。火莲的母亲在屋内打牌,于是我们就在屋外和她的父亲聊起来了。父亲说自己读书读到五年级就因为贪玩而辍学了,他多个城市打过工,现在在县里做泥水工的带班。母亲则留在家里耕田。家里一共有四个孩子。火莲最大。父亲对孩子的期望很简单:希望他们找份稳定的工作,像老师、医生之类。第二天的家访,语言上的障碍明显减少了,我们获得了不少有用的信息。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第三次家访</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">27</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日,第三次家访分两组进行。第一组队员去了六年级学生庄泳的家。整个家访变成了故事会。父亲给我们讲起了他人生的辛酸。庄泳的懂事让人不禁想起:穷人的孩子早当家。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P><FONT color=black size=5><STRONG>第一次家访第一位学生家里的情景</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_12409235974XGh.jpg" border=0> </P>
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<P><FONT color=black><STRONG>主人送行</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923598Ktke.jpg" border=0> </P>
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<P><FONT color=black size=4><STRONG>在家门遇到男主人回家、在门口也聊一会儿</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923601uxqh.jpg" border=0> </P>
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<P><FONT color=black size=4><STRONG>第一次家访的第二位学生家里</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923603o61q.jpg" border=0> </P>
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<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923606wWMS.jpg" border=0> </P>
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<P><FONT color=black size=4><STRONG>家访时与家长的合照(第一次家访第二位同学家里)家长是她的母亲,男主人已经外出打工了!!</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923609i49b.jpg" border=0> </P>
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<P><FONT color=black><STRONG>第二次家访第一位学生家里,由于当时相机没电,就只有这张相,照得比较好!</STRONG></FONT><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_12409236158704.jpg" border=0> </P>
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<P><FONT color=black size=5><STRONG>第三次家访的大致情况</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923619cSfk.jpg" border=0> </P>
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<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923622O449.jpg" border=0> </P>
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<P><FONT color=black size=4><STRONG>屋内简陋,主人在摆登接待,月色、灯光、晚风使整个家访过程更和谐,减少了在屋内的闷气氛,使更加人们随心地聊。大家都非常喜欢这种方式。</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923625565z.jpg" border=0> </P>
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<P><STRONG><FONT color=black>主人那爽朗言谈</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923628PDTP.jpg" border=0> </P>
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<P><STRONG><FONT color=black>送行</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923633H54v.jpg" border=0> </P>
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<P><STRONG><FONT color=black>第三次家访在另一户学生家里的情景(室内给人感觉气氛有点闷,呵呵)</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923636q4uG.jpg" border=0> </P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_124092363822UU.jpg" border=0> <IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923640Ija7.jpg" border=0> </P>
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<P><STRONG><FONT color=black>在门口在接待的大概全景(这张是在上一位学生家访的相片,排乱了,呵呵)</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923631k6O1.jpg" border=0> </P>
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<P><STRONG><FONT color=black size=4>一次家访时,临走时,玲姐对学生的鼓励</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_12409236510KsZ.jpg" border=0> </P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923653tarO.jpg" border=0> </P>
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<P><STRONG><FONT color=black size=4>依恋之情</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_12409236559tMt.jpg" border=0> </P>
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<P><FONT color=black><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 每次家访都是夜幕降临,万家灯火时才出发,到披星带月才踏上归途,宁静的乡村小路走每位队员走起来有怕,但相信我们此行能在夜色茫茫的路,带给他们一盏明灯。</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=black></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>离去</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923643GGSk.jpg" border=0> </P>
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<P><FONT color=black><STRONG>灯火阑珊</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923645h0Kb.jpg" border=0> </P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
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<P><STRONG><FONT color=black>苍茫夜色下的归途</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923647k7nT.jpg" border=0> </P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923649CaIQ.jpg" border=0> </P>
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<P><STRONG><FONT color=black>在一位家访学生家里,我们所看到的</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923586GMmP.jpg" border=0>&nbsp;</P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_124092358990fz.jpg" border=0> </P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG><FONT color=black>同样我们也看到在乡村中他们也简陋的生活着。。。</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923590ppB7.jpg" border=0>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=black>装谷用的围斗与农用双轮车,,,</FONT></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_1240923593kgIa.jpg" border=0> </P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG><FONT color=black>再看防君子不防小人的木门,这里才是真生活中不设防的“城市”</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://i.1205.cn/attachment/200904/28/10788_12409235954SXR.jpg" border=0></P>

[ 本帖最后由 阿卡 于 2009-4-29 10:31 编辑 ]
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